FRAUD AGAINST BUSINESSES BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE: CRIME SCRIPTS, BUSINESS CHARACTERISTICS, EFFORTS, AND BENEFITS

Fraud against businesses both online and offline: crime scripts, business characteristics, efforts, and benefits

Abstract This study analyses 300 cases of fraudulent activities against Dutch businesses, 100 from each of the following three categories: CEO-fraud, fraudulent contract, and ghost invoice.We examine crime scripts, Heat Shield key characteristics of targeted businesses, and the relationship between input criminal effort and output financial benefit

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Scaling dynamic response and destructive metabolism in an immunosurveillant anti-tumor system modulated by different external periodic interventions.

FIDGITS On the basis of two universal power-law scaling laws, i.e.the scaling dynamic hysteresis in physics and the allometric scaling metabolism in biosystem, we studied the dynamic response and the evolution of an immunosurveillant anti-tumor system subjected to a periodic external intervention, which is equivalent to the scheme of a radiotherapy

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